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oldcorollas
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Location:
Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Japan
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January 2003
 
Re: TORQUE and shite stirring Wed, 25 June 2003 12:36 Go to previous messageGo to previous message

one last thing Wink

From WWW.HOWSTUFFWORKS.com
How Horsepower Works

by Marshall Brain

Chances are you've heard about horsepower. Just about every car ad on TV mentions it, people talking about their cars bandy the word about and even most lawn mowers have a big sticker on them to tell you the horsepower rating.

But what is horsepower, and what does the horsepower rating mean in terms of performance? In this edition of HowStuffWorks, you'll learn exactly what horsepower is and how you can apply it to your everyday life!

Definition
The term horsepower was invented by the engineer James Watt. Watt lived from 1736 to 1819 and is most famous for his work on improving the performance of steam engines. We are also reminded of him every day when we talk about 60-watt light bulbs.

The story goes that Watt was working with ponies lifting coal at a coal mine, and he wanted a way to talk about the power available from one of these animals. He found that, on average, a mine pony could do 22,000 foot-pounds of work in a minute. He then increased that number by 50 percent and pegged the measurement of horsepower at 33,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. It is that arbitrary unit of measure that has made its way down through the centuries and now appears on your car, your lawn mower, your chain saw and even in some cases your vacuum cleaner!

What horsepower means is this: In Watt's judgement, one horse can do 33,000 foot-pounds of work every minute. So, imagine a horse raising coal out of a coal mine as shown above. A horse exerting 1 horsepower can raise 330 pounds of coal 100 feet in a minute, or 33 pounds of coal 1,000 feet in one minute, or 1,000 pounds 33 feet in one minute. You can make up whatever combination of feet and pounds you like. As long as the product is 33,000 foot-pounds in one minute, you have a horsepower.

You can probably imagine that you would not want to load 33,000 pounds of coal in the bucket and ask the horse to move it 1 foot in a minute because the horse couldn't budge that big a load. You can probably also imagine that you would not want to put 1 pound of coal in the bucket and ask the horse to run 33,000 feet in one minute, since that translates into 375 miles per hour and horses can't run that fast. However, if you have read How a Block and Tackle Works, you know that with a block and tackle you can easily trade perceived weight for distance using an arrangement of pulleys. So you could create a block and tackle system that puts a comfortable amount of weight on the horse at a comfortable speed no matter how much weight is actually in the bucket.

(fast horses? gearing with block and tackle.. hmmmm)

Horsepower can be converted into other units as well. For example:

1 horsepower is equivalent to 746 watts. So if you took a 1-horsepower horse and put it on a treadmill, it could operate a generator producing a continuous 746 watts.

1 horsepower (over the course of an hour) is equivalent to 2,545 BTU (British thermal units). If you took that 746 watts and ran it through an electric heater for an hour, it would produce 2,545 BTU (where a BTU is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree F).

One BTU is equal to 1,055 joules, or 252 gram-calories or 0.252 food Calories. Presumably, a horse producing 1 horsepower would burn 641 Calories in one hour if it were 100-percent efficient.



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Read Message   TORQUE BAD22Sat, 21 June 2003 04:43
Read Message   Re: TORQUE oldcorollasSat, 21 June 2003 07:20
Read Message   Re: TORQUE trent_kershawSat, 21 June 2003 09:52
Read Message   Re: TORQUE wilbo666Sat, 21 June 2003 12:29
Read Message   Re: TORQUE BAD22Sat, 21 June 2003 13:06
Read Message   Re: TORQUE TA22-3SGTESat, 21 June 2003 13:20
Read Message   Re: TORQUE gianttomatoSun, 22 June 2003 02:18
Read Message   Re: TORQUE rustyMon, 23 June 2003 19:37
Read Message   Re: TORQUE BAD22Tue, 24 June 2003 01:57
Read Message   Re: TORQUE oldcorollasTue, 24 June 2003 07:17
Read Message   Re: TORQUE rustyTue, 24 June 2003 08:33
Read Message   Re: TORQUE oldcorollasTue, 24 June 2003 09:32
Read Message   Re: TORQUE gianttomatoTue, 24 June 2003 09:42
Read Message   Re: TORQUE GremlinThu, 26 June 2003 02:16
Read Message   Re: TORQUE rustyTue, 24 June 2003 10:29
Read Message   Re: TORQUE oldcorollasTue, 24 June 2003 11:12
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Read Message   Re: TORQUE oldcorollasTue, 24 June 2003 12:01
Read Message   Re: TORQUE trent_kershawTue, 24 June 2003 14:03
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Read Message   Re: TORQUE Super JamieWed, 25 June 2003 07:26
Read Message   Re: TORQUE and shite stirring oldcorollasWed, 25 June 2003 12:27
Read Message   Re: TORQUE and shite stirring  oldcorollasWed, 25 June 2003 12:36
Read Message   Re: TORQUE boudanThu, 26 June 2003 00:37
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Read Message   Re: flat TORQUE curves oldcorollasThu, 26 June 2003 07:03
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