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Toymods » Tech & Conversions » CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring

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praetor
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Sydney
Registered:
October 2003
Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring Mon, 08 March 2004 10:58 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
I still dont agree that speakers run on DC current. A low level signal into an amp runs on DC at about 2-2.5v, but speakers run on AC.
A speaker works by having AC current going into the coil. On the +ve side the coil moves out, on the -ve side the coil moves in, hence the speaker moves in and out and makes sound Smile
Why do you think that when you wire up a sub, if you have it face backwards in the boot of your car you have to wire it 'out of phase'? This means that when all the other speakers move out, it moves in - because its backwards physically in the boot!

Link from howstuff works...


Essentially, the amplifier is constantly switching the electrical signal, fluctuating between a positive charge and a negative charge on the red wire. Since electrons always flow in the same direction between positively charged particles and negatively charged particles, the current going through the speaker moves one way and then reverses and flows the other way. This alternating current causes the polar orientation of the electromagnet to reverse itself many times a second.

So how does this fluctuation make the speaker coil move back and forth? The electromagnet is positioned in a constant magnetic field created by a permanent magnet. These two magnets -- the electromagnet and the permanent magnet -- interact with each other as any two magnets do. The positive end of the electromagnet is attracted to the negative pole of the permanent magnetic field, and the negative pole of the electromagnet is repelled by the permanent magnet's negative pole. When the electromagnet's polar orientation switches, so does the direction of repulsion and attraction. In this way, the alternating current constantly reverses the magnetic forces between the voice coil and the permanent magnet. This pushes the coil back and forth rapidly, like a piston.
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Read Message   CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring rvrollaMon, 08 March 2004 02:51
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring praetorMon, 08 March 2004 03:10
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring V8_MA61Mon, 08 March 2004 08:41
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring rvrollaMon, 08 March 2004 03:17
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring T APLUS 22Mon, 08 March 2004 03:20
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring praetorMon, 08 March 2004 03:21
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring T APLUS 22Mon, 08 March 2004 03:41
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring feral4mr2Mon, 08 March 2004 03:46
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring THE WITZLMon, 08 March 2004 04:24
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring T APLUS 22Mon, 08 March 2004 13:46
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring rvrollaMon, 08 March 2004 04:36
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring praetorMon, 08 March 2004 05:04
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring feral4mr2Mon, 08 March 2004 07:54
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring THE WITZLMon, 08 March 2004 09:17
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring ed_ma61Mon, 08 March 2004 09:23
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring  praetorMon, 08 March 2004 10:58
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring ed_ma61Mon, 08 March 2004 11:48
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring V8_MA61Mon, 08 March 2004 11:50
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring THE WITZLMon, 08 March 2004 12:18
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring V8_MA61Mon, 08 March 2004 12:34
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring feral4mr2Mon, 08 March 2004 12:36
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring HedgehogSandwichMon, 08 March 2004 12:39
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring praetorMon, 08 March 2004 22:00
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring HedgehogSandwichMon, 08 March 2004 23:48
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring praetorTue, 09 March 2004 00:11
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring ScorpionTue, 09 March 2004 01:42
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring feral4mr2Tue, 09 March 2004 12:20
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring praetorTue, 09 March 2004 02:14
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring SeadogTue, 09 March 2004 04:03
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring THE WITZLTue, 09 March 2004 04:33
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring ScorpionTue, 09 March 2004 09:03
Read Message   Re: CAR AUDIO: Determining +/- on oem speakers/wiring HedgehogSandwichTue, 09 March 2004 11:50
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