That has everything to do with the circumference of the tyre, and has nothing to do with the size of the rims. If you go from 13" to 14"s, but have lower profile rubber on the 14s in order to maintain the same circumference then - no problem.
As for a wheel alignment - I doubt it, unless they are a really different width and you need to change the toe for some reason. Did you mean wheel balance?
EDIT: AE80? If that's a pre AE86 corrolla, then it's rwd. A Seca is fwd...