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manipulate
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Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 07:44 Go to next message
Hey all

A question ive had in my head that no one has been able to answer me properly yet has been in my mind lately.

As the title says…..the push delivery off AWD and 2WD

Lets disregard traction issues and weight issues….

Lets assume both cars have same traction, weight and driveline loss characteristics
And that the AWD is in a 50/50 front to rear power ratio

Now I want to know if a car with 100kw at 2 wheels will have the same push delivery as an AWD with 50 kw front and 50Kw rear … (assuming that in AWD cars the power splits up evenly like that in regards to the ratio ?) ..... by push delivery i mean will they both run the same quarter for example

Another way of thinking is a carriage with one horse pulling X amount of power…..or the same carriage with 2 horses pulling with 0.5X amount of power each

Another way……a power boat with a 100Kw engine……or 2 separate 50 Kw engines…

Now ive tried to make this question as clear as possible cause most ppl don’t quite understand what im saying

Any replies greatly appreciated

Now ive heard for example if u have a 100DB speaker…..and u add a second 100DB speaker……u only get a minimal increase in DB (DB = Decibel)….no where NEAR 200 DB

Also with my powerboat example above ….a mate told me today ….a second engine with the same power …only increases the power by 30% or something…

So judging by these 2 theories I assume it would also apply with my AWD, 2WD question ???

Any replys are much appreciated

Thanx
Mani
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Nark
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icon2.gif  Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 08:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
There are more driveshafts in a 4WD (more drivetrain loss), so a FWD with 100kW at the flywheel will put more power to the ground than a 4WD with 100kW at the flywheel.

[Updated on: Thu, 15 May 2003 08:02]

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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 08:03 Go to previous messageGo to next message
I said above......"Lets assume both cars have same traction, weight and driveline loss characteristics"

Note .... Driveline loss characteristics are the same

Thanx
Mani
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icon2.gif  Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 08:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
MKay... Well, with your examples, dB is a logarithmic scale, so things don't add linearly.

I'd imagine with powerboats that a second engine would increase things like drag and weight which would result in a detectable increase of less than the amount of power that you're adding. Same thing as the drivetrain losses.

One 100kW engine would be better than two 50kW engines because you're doubling up on the drivetrain losses too. Unless the engines were built straight onto the hubs (like electric motors in some cars).
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 08:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Dude your still talking about drivetrain losses....dont worry about that

OK...make it simpler...how about my horse example ???

1 horse with 100KW or 2 horses with 50KW each.....whats the go ???

....or i spose u can say...... Push from one area, and half the push from 2 areas

all the examples ive said are the same things its just im saying it in different ways so somone understands me

Do i make a point here at all ??? or have i just lost the plot ?

[Updated on: Thu, 15 May 2003 09:03]

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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 10:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
hmm.....screw it.....ill have to ask an engineer....maybe those ppl from the holden ad can help me....haha

[Updated on: Thu, 15 May 2003 10:53]

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Les
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 12:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
hey uve lost the plot...
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Intensevil
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 13:05 Go to previous messageGo to next message
It all comes down to power to weight. And because you've disregarded traction, each layout would provide the same statistics.

But if traction were an issue the 4wd would have the advantage because the power is getting put to the ground over a more even area, instead of all at the rear.

Force = mass X acceleration

Force / Mass = Acceleration

Your giving the same force and same mass, so u get the same acceleration

[Updated on: Thu, 15 May 2003 13:19]

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AE92_Hatzi
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Thu, 15 May 2003 13:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Perfect world: same weight, drivetrain losses and same amount of power then they should go the same. Real world: it will never happen Very Happy

[Updated on: Thu, 15 May 2003 13:38]

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GEE120
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 02:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
what ive notice through my experiences is that 100Kw in a rwd car feel faster than in an awd car.
This is due to the awd push and pull action which makes it feel much more linear
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 08:00 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Thanx the last 3 ppl that posted

That cleared it up

so u DO understand where im getting at ???

Ta
Mani
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 08:03 Go to previous messageGo to next message
All things equal like you said, including traction, they will be exactly the same, the product of power versus weight.

The irrelevance of the question comes in that, its not a real world question. The AWD car will have more traction, more weight and more driveline losses.
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 08:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
thanx frank....... Frank im totally aware of that.....hence why i said disregard those factors.......im just trying to get my head around power from 2 areas and 1 area.....so i dont think its irrelevant

Ta
Mani
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 08:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Put it this way- 2 horses pulling a chariot (eg, a valiant Razz) vs. 1 horse pushing & another pulling a second chariot.
If all things were equal they would go the same speed.

4WD advantages & disadvantages all comes down to grip & drivetrain loss (& expense).
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 08:58 Go to previous messageGo to next message
as long as u guys are sure about this and not guessing thats sweet
thanx for clearing it up

Ta
Mani
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strober
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 11:06 Go to previous messageGo to next message
wouldnt a wheel being driven by 50kw spin faster than one driven by 25kw?
i guess 2wd would be overall faster than 4wd if everything was the same and real world physics forgotten
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Fri, 16 May 2003 11:11 Go to previous messageGo to next message
odd way of wording your sentence...but i see what your saying...Thats true.....a wheel with 50kw will spin faster than a wheel with 25kw......but we're talking about 4 wheels with 25kw each.... vs 2 wheels with 50 kw each.....pushing/pulling a car
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Mr*Beach
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sat, 17 May 2003 03:58 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Are you still going on about this, Mani?
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sat, 17 May 2003 04:28 Go to previous messageGo to next message
No josh its im asking why the sky is blue
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strober
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sat, 17 May 2003 11:38 Go to previous messageGo to next message
ok point considered
4x25kw wheels
-vs-
2x50kw wheels

ok just for an example
a wheel driven by 25kw reaches a maximum speed of 3 revolutions per second
is it ok to say that a wheel driven by 50kw can reach a maximum speed of 6 revolutions per second?
if so then the 2x50kw will have a higher top speed
Confused right?
someone ask professor frink
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toycelica77
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sat, 17 May 2003 11:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
but the 4WD would have totally different take off becuase of different weight transfer issues...

your completely disregarding physics and a car like this would never be able to be built...

but... i'd imagine a car putting down 100kw, and a car putting down 100kW weighing the same would pull the same 1/4 times yes
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sat, 17 May 2003 12:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
you guys makes things so complicated!
year 10 physics (as someone stated earlier on)

acceleration = power (force)/mass

very nice equation, which only applies to the physics fantasy world where air resistance and such dont exist.
like this one, where weight difference, drivetrain losses, and traction aren't an issue.

doesn't matter *at all* where or how the power is applied. it is all forcing the car in a forward direction, so the same amount of power forcing the car in the same direction produces the same acceleraion
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sun, 18 May 2003 02:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Strober power has very little to do with top speed ....and more to do with acceleration

I know this isnt entirely true but for my question lets put it that way

Draven that clears things up a bit

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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sun, 18 May 2003 09:57 Go to previous messageGo to next message
WTF? Power has a lot to do with top speed! Ignoring gearing issues, a vehicle's top speed is mainly determined by power and aerodynamic drag.
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manipulate
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sun, 18 May 2003 10:10 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Im totally aware of that but for my question we are ignoring most rules of physics

believe me im totally aware of how much wind resistance affects top speed

apparently after 200km/h (i think its 200), u need twice as much power or something like that to keep accelerating to the same extent to achieve top speed......im sure those numbers are wrong but u get the point

[Updated on: Sun, 18 May 2003 10:15]

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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Sun, 18 May 2003 11:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
ignoring real-world effects, top speed is unlimited (as it is in space vehicles, propelled in a vacuum). Well, nearly unlimited. In theory, as you approach the speed of light, you need more and more energy to produce acceleration due to the excitement of the atoms (and the debate about what happens once you reach the speed of light)

but those sort of speeds are a little out of the league of what our cars are capable of Razz
or of what anything is capable of in atmospheric conditions Smile
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icon4.gif  Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 19 May 2003 00:21 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Top speed is unlimited as long as you have an infinate amount of energy... Smile

You'd also have to worry about the weight gain... Wink
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 19 May 2003 07:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
having a wheel with 25kw and one with 50kw will not make it 'spin faster', it will just have a greater force behind it
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 19 May 2003 07:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
speed is unlimited, its like saying that the sound barrier can't be broken. Its just a number, u can go faster than the speed of light. The mass does not increase, a=f/m.
In space, the mass will not increase. If you have the same amount of power pushing something forwards, it will continue to accelerate until its acted on by another force.
and its yr 11 physics now, not year 10 Razz
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 19 May 2003 07:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
I think you need to read up on some of Einstein's work...

As you approach the speed of light, you need more force, lengths get distorted, time slows, and weights increase.
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icon1.gif  Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 19 May 2003 07:55 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Did a quick search for you.

http://www.geocities.com/thesciencefiles/theoryof/ relativity.html
http://members.tripod.com/~johndoan/jd7.htm
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 19 May 2003 07:56 Go to previous messageGo to next message
It's all theory, just like einsteins universal constant...
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 19 May 2003 11:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
it is all theory
and some of the theories conflict
hence why I didn't bother going any further

and it really does get away from what is possible on earth Razz
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icon2.gif  Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Tue, 20 May 2003 00:27 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Gravity is a theory too.
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Tue, 20 May 2003 03:30 Go to previous messageGo to next message
If you want an Engineers opinion, I am happy to offer one.

Firstly I have to correct BigWorms statement, there is at least 300 horses pulling a valiant.


Secondly and this is getting back to the question at hand, if you ignore the losses/traction/weight etc, there is no difference. For that matter you could have 1 wheel. Where the 4wd is better is that it reduces the loads on the tyres, which means you can push more power into them.

A 4WD vehicle is only better than a 2WD when traction is a problem.

Having said this, suspension geometry plays a big part in delivering power to the tyres, but his is another topic all together.
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Tue, 20 May 2003 11:17 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Thanx Gold28
Much appreciated

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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 26 May 2003 05:26 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Engineers opinion #2-

If you consider the two horses problem, due to the fact that horses generally have steel horseshoes on, their traction is somewhat limited-and especially when considering the common surface on which horses pulling carts-that is cobblestones (most often wet as well you will agree as we are generally talking about the deep dark middle ages when it really rained quite alot), it really becomes quite difficult to assess as the horses are likely to slip long before their individual output reaches even 1/2 a kw (aboout .7 or so of a HP). Consider then that you would need to put the horses on a large open field to enable them to put out even close to a kw each (better traction)-then of course you need about 30 horses per end of the cart-which I'm sure you would agree increases the weight of the cart considerably. Consider also the fact that at any one time there may be a proportion of the horses (30 at each end) distracted by the fact that they are in a field of nice green grass and so not actually pulling with the normal level of power. (the number of distracted horses is directly proportional to the level of greeness of the grass) To make sure the number of horses pulling is 30 at anyone time (at each end) we must either increase the number of horses (as there are already 30 at each end and horses were rather expensive during the dark ages this should be considered unrealistic), or find someway to stop the horses being distracted by the grass. One possible option would be to have a small gibbon assigned to each horse to keep it's mind on the job-however given the low number of gibbons in europe during the middle ages this has to be considered dubious solution to the distracted horse issue. Of course with the gibbons comes another problem-that is that they will increase in weight in accordance with einsteins theory as the horses accelerate-causing the horses to sink into the green soggy field up to their knees-bringing the whole experiment to a standstill. Of course this is clearly a failre of logic when comparing the vehicle problem to distracted horses being ridden by gibbons during the dark ages. You should really go back and re-think the problem.


Seriously though-100 kw delivered to the road from 2 axles or one is irrelevant. As long as thje total power is 100kw (the power curves must also be identical as '100kw' simply denotes the peak power of the engine) and the mass of the vehicle is the same.

Or

If the area under the power curves for the the two smaller engines equals the area under the power curve for the larger engine then it will also make no difference.

(this is perhaps oversimplified as there are a few assumptions and statements to be made-but after that rubbish above, my typing finger is sore)

Oh yeah, and for the wheel discussion, 25 kw and 50 kw through the same wheel, the 50 kw will accelerate the wheel from a standstill to the designated revs in 1/2 the time. (note-however this does not mean that in the same time the 50 kw wheel will be doing twice the speed-remember Kinetic energy=1/2(mv^2))

Talking about 'neglecting losses' is a perfectly relevant way to get your head around things as it allows you to understand individual concepts rather than attempting to deal with several variables at once. It is similar to conducting an actual experiment under controlled conditions. Whilst it may not reflect 'real world conditions' it will illustrate actual relationships and is good experimental practice.

Sean

(PS : I am actually an engineer-despite what the above load of garbage my indicate…)
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 26 May 2003 06:05 Go to previous messageGo to next message
So what your saying if I understany you correctly is that if we give each of the horses a couple of pairs of nike's and put them in a field wit no grass, we will have controlled conditions and that means that regardless of wether we have 30 GG's at each end or just 60 GG's at one end, it will get to the castle just as quick. Very Happy
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Re: Question: Push Delivery of AWD & 2WD ??? Mon, 26 May 2003 08:21 Go to previous message
MS-75 wrote on Mon, 26 May 2003 15:26


Talking about 'neglecting losses' is a perfectly relevant way to get your head around things as it allows you to understand individual concepts rather than attempting to deal with several variables at once. It is similar to conducting an actual experiment under controlled conditions. Whilst it may not reflect 'real world conditions' it will illustrate actual relationships and is good experimental practice.





Thats exactly my point
Well done

Much appreciation for your reply

Ta
Mani
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