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HighRolla
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Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Sat, 22 May 2004 23:28 Go to next message
My dad got a new alternator put in his townace van (toyota) at a cost of $380 Shocked .
The auto electrician reckoned that you couldn't rebuild the old one. The new one is making heaps of radio interference and he's called them and complained but they don't seem to interested. I have the old one sitting here and was thinking of putting new brushes in it (If that is the problem).

- Anybody know an auto electrician in the nthn beaches or western sydney that could provide new brushes or do the rebuild. Smile

I was going to fix this one, wack it in and then demand some money back for the new shitty one currently in his van. They didn't even tighten up one of the connections properly, we lifted the seat to have a look (as charge light was flickering), and when you revved it sparks were occuring Surprised


I suppose it may not be the brushes, does anyone know how to check the regulator etc. I'll have to do some reading. I found this sight, the townace alternator looks pretty similar, most alternators you should be able to rebuild right?

http://www.4x4wire.com/toyota/maintenance/alternat or_brushes/

Thanks

[Updated on: Sun, 23 May 2004 00:14]

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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Sun, 23 May 2004 00:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Can somebody please have a look at these pics. Where the brushes have been contacting the rotor shaft can be seen and wear is evident. Is this normal? I hear they're called slip rings...
Do my brushes look that bad? I didn't think they looked that worn...

ANy opinions appreciated.


http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/6094/alt.jpg


http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/9589/alt2.jpg
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IRA11Y
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Sun, 23 May 2004 00:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
its normal for brushes to look like that, they dont look too bad but its hard to tell if theyre contacting properly, buy some new brushes from almost any auto electrician, re solder them in, run some 1000grit wet and dry lighty over the shaft to clean it up and see what happens, it could be that the regulator has gone but theyre cheap from most wreckers anyway.
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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Sun, 23 May 2004 00:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Thanks IRA11Y,

I'll try that. When I checked to see if they were making contact by lining up the screw holes, at best they would only just be contacting i.e the brushes to the rotor shaft...so I'll replace those and see how we go.

Sandpaper trick sounds good! Are the voltage regs pretty much universal on most TOYOTAs of that vintage?

Also..are the brushes universal, in my corolla haynes manual they look the same as these ones?

I don't really fancy soldering, might see how much genuine part from Toyota is..

[Updated on: Sun, 23 May 2004 01:19]

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oldcorollas
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Sun, 23 May 2004 01:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
afaik there are two types of brushes, but all have the same cross-section... older alternators needed longer brushes... but not sure if they are supplied anymore? (maybe this is just codswallop) basically they are universal.

the brushes have a copper braid type wire coming out the back, and you just need a reasonably sized soldering iron to unsodler them from the housing... slip the wire from the new ones thru the spring and then resolder in a position that does not let the brush fall out of the hole.... same as the old ones...

if you take the brush pack to a good auto elec, they should be able to do it for a small fee.. brushes about $5 perhaps... soldering? priceless Wink hreh heh.. maybe $5-10.. it's a 5 minute job.

if i had the time i'd offer to post it to me, but i don't sorry Sad

Cya, Stewart

ps, the slip rings may need machining if the groove is deep.. like 1mm deep, but as IRA11Y said, a quick sand should be fine.
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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Sun, 23 May 2004 02:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Stewart,

Thanks for that. I'll look for a good auto elec before work in the morning that can do it. Anybody know of a good one in Brookvale..or Mona vale?

Can always find help on here! Very Happy

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CrUZsida
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Sun, 23 May 2004 03:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Just be warned, my alternator winding had been shorted out with excess oil dripping on it.
And the winding couldnt be reused, so I had to get a new/2nd hand winding.

Yours could be the same, I dont know
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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Sun, 23 May 2004 06:54 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Cruz,

I think this one might be ok. It's not in a place where oil wouldn't usually hit it and it's a pretty clean motor (Only done 295 000kms). But I'll check it out. How did you figure out you needed new windings..did you get auto elec to check over it?

Thanks

[Updated on: Sun, 23 May 2004 07:13]

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BradW
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Sun, 23 May 2004 10:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
I would suggest that the reason the auto elec told you that the alternator could not be rebuilt is that with that type of alternator it is generally cheaper to replace it rather than rebuild. New parts for these alternators are generally pretty expensive. They can also be a pain in the arse to split the housings so as to replace the bearings and machine the slip rings.
Having said that it is not impossible to rebuild it just not normally economical.
Did the price you were charged include fitting?
If so, for that vehilce and alternator type it sounds pretty much on the mark.
By the way, is there a suppressor on the back of the alternator and if so is it ok? This could be the cause of your radio interference.


Brad
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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Sun, 23 May 2004 11:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
I don't know if the slip rings will even need machining. I can see the workshops point of view though, not wasting time pulling it down. But the bearing/s seem ok, just the brushes are worn down quite a bit. I'll check the suppressor, al I know is that the radio was fine before, now they put the new on in its not (the auto elec even checked it out etc and said he can't do anything). I agree $380 fitted for a new alt isn't too bad, but if $20 in brushes could have fixed it..
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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Mon, 24 May 2004 08:04 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Just got new brushes..but one last question..I'm sanding it back now with fairly light sandpaper but should I keep going till all the scoring is gone i.e till the shaft is almost completely flat?

I'll have a look on googs but thought I'd see what you say.

Got the new brushes at R.E. Grady at Brookvale had them for $25, an exchange type deal. Pretty good, the new brushes are huge! (As in much longer than the old worn ones). The guy there was also pretty helpful and had a look at my rings Shocked and told me they were ok Smile


Toyota wanted $38 which wasn't too bad I thought or $6 each for the brushes (i.e. 12 for the 2 you need).
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BradW
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Mon, 24 May 2004 08:56 Go to previous messageGo to next message
The best thing is to machine the sliprings so that they are perfectly round but if you do not have access to a lathe then try to sand them as smooth as possible. The smoother they are the longer the brushes will last. If the sliprings are out of round then the brushes can bounce and arc which will wear them out alot quicker.

The reason I suggest changing the bearings is that if the alternator has been on the car long enough to wear the brushes right down then it has obviously done a lot of work. The bearings might seem ok but how much longer will they last? Changing them now might save you from having to resleeve a housing after a bearing seizes and chews it out.

Best of luck with the radio problem too. I don't know alot about radio interference problems but I can suggest checking all your earth connections on the vehicle.

Cheers

Brad
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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Mon, 24 May 2004 11:47 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Job complete - old alternator back in and no radio interference and no charge lights etc. Very Happy

Thanks very much for the help everyone.

Smoothed out slip rings as much as could then put her back together with no brushes.
The bearings seem fine but I see your point Brad, but I don't know how long he's keeping the van so should be alright.

My dad is very happy he can get his 2kY (TAB) clear Cool , and appreciates the toymodders
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StuC
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Mon, 24 May 2004 13:55 Go to previous messageGo to next message
How did u know ur alternator was effed?Was the battery not chrgin properly? Coz when i sit at idle my batt charge meter goes nuts and im yet to check the dissy but if its not that then would it be my alternator? ANy help would be great.
Cheers guys (sorry for the highjack)
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HighRolla
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Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Mon, 24 May 2004 22:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Yeah battery light and a couple of others were coming up but on permanently. When the guys put the new alternator in it started flickering, they hadn't tightened up the earth, causing a bad connection that you could see sparks from when motor revved abit. Put a multimeter on the battery terminals while motor is running...should read about 13.5 to 14.5 volts. When the alternator was gone the battery was only reading about 11.5 or 12 volts, hence diagnosed as the alternator not charging properly.

So I would:

1) Check all terminals are tight
2) Check battery voltage with engine running

Let us know the outcome Smile
Don't take it to dodgy auto elec as it will probably cost you money for something you don't really need Sad

[Updated on: Mon, 24 May 2004 22:26]

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KDog
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Location:
ACT
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July 2002
Re: Rebuilding alternator? Have quick look at pics please Tue, 25 May 2004 02:16 Go to previous message
Rebuilding Toyo alts is pretty easy if you have a press.

Replace Brushes. Just undo the mounting screws around brush and regulator.

Replace slip rings. Will require some soldering and glue

Replace bearings. Will need a bearing puller to get bearings out and a press to put new bearings on.

The diode pack is easy to test to see if its OK or not. Use a diode tester on each diode to check they are OK.

The stator is easy to test. Measure the resistance between each winding to make sure none of them are open citcuit. Measure the resistance between each winding and the case of the alternator to make sure none of them are shorted to ground.

The rotor is easy to test. Measure the resistance between the slip rings, it should be less than 5Ω. Measure between the slip rings and the rotor, it should be open cicuit.

If all these test OK and the alt still doesn't work then you need to replace the regulator.
Always replace bearings if you have the alt apart. Always press in new bearings don't hit them in.
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