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chilli
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Austria
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May 2004
twincharger novel Sun, 23 May 2004 21:27 Go to next message
hi!
i was helping a friend this weekend on a 1991 SW20 turbo with a albrex centrifugal charger (simmilar to vortech) put in front of the turbo.
the engine is stock aside from the additional 50%water/50%alcohol injection and a fifth fuel injector (both controled by a unknown device). it also has unknown pistons.

the air route is through the AFM, charger, tiny toyota intercooler, stock turbo, another tiny stock IC, water + fuel injectors to the engine.

does anyone know what the limit of such a serial setup will be.

i guess it will end when the charger will limit the turbo flow. (the charger pressure actually dropped from 0.7 to 0.2bar at 6000 rpm. the turbo was making 1.3bar +-0.1bar waves Confused

aside from making it hard to tune at pulsating boost levels ... what du you think about the limits of a setup like this?

does someone have experience with these setups?

i will share any info we have on this by e-mail (maybe someone has webspace?).


cheers

[Updated on: Sun, 23 May 2004 21:28]

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Lambolica
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Re: twincharger novel Sun, 23 May 2004 21:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
The Charger is going to restrict flow to the turbo, which is giving you the waves in boost.

The way around that would be to place an alternative route for air flow around the charger that is valved to be directional so the turbo pulls air around the charger once the charger becomes restrictive.
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justcallmefrank
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Re: twincharger novel Mon, 24 May 2004 00:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Lambolica wrote on Mon, 24 May 2004 05:49

The Charger is going to restrict flow to the turbo, which is giving you the waves in boost.

The way around that would be to place an alternative route for air flow around the charger that is valved to be directional so the turbo pulls air around the charger once the charger becomes restrictive.


This is a different twin-charger setup to the ones people usually describe, a centrifugal supercharger won't be getting restrictive at high revs, it'll just be starting to make full boost.
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kingmick
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Re: twincharger novel Mon, 24 May 2004 03:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
i saw a supercharger/turbo setup thats all in one on a izusu deisel at the importers a few years ago the belt driven turbosupercharger used the belt till the turbo took over seems like the way to go for a twin turbo setup more compact and more efficent.
mick
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JustenGT4
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June 2003
Re: twincharger novel Mon, 24 May 2004 03:24 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Why??? Is the question i'd be asking??

You go with an SC to get engine response on a big turboed engine when exhaust gas velocity is low. Obviously you are doing this to overcome lag from trying to spool up a large mass of turbine and comp wheel.

To achieve this you need a postive displacement turbo, most commonly a roots style. These provide boost largely independant of revs and hence can give good bottom end gains.

A centrifugal turbo has worse boost response than most turbos. Their boost curve is, at best, linear with revs so they still have a response hole at low revs. It makes no sense at all to use one of these in conjunction with a turbo setup. They generally have less efficiency than most turbo setups as well so there aren't going to be any top end gains either.

Again, why? What is your mate trying to achieve?
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chilli
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Re: twincharger novel Mon, 24 May 2004 10:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
thanks for the response so far!

the mate actually is a 38year woman. she wanted to get a driveable setup. thats why she got what she has now. the "tuner" who made this is giving no information at all on what he has done. its a big tuners secret Rolling Eyes after our meassurements i just can say he is a big bloke!

the torque band is pretty fat from 2000 to 5000 rpm. nearly constant 300NM.

we just had one hour on the dyno so we only made 3 runs.

we meassured the charger output pressure, turbo output pressure and the temperature of the last IC, inlet and outlet.

i do have some pictures of the setup. tomorrow i will also have small videos to show what happend at 4000 and 6000 rpm (both held for 10sec).

its very interesting - isnt there someone who knows how to put this on a webspace Rolling Eyes

would be far easier to explain with some pics and videos to show...


i also think that the flow will be restricted by the charger. but it had 0.2 bar left at 6000 rpm. so a turbo upgrade to suck these remaining 0.2bar out of the pipes would be possible i think. but how can i control the boost pulses???
there seems no way to get around a bypass. but with AFM thats no option for now....

hm?

cheers
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Ben Wilson
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Re: twincharger novel Mon, 24 May 2004 22:44 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Is that 0.2 bar between the sc and turbo?

If so, watch the turbo inlet seals, they aren;t designed for a decent amount of vacuum on the inlet.

With some nifty plumbing, you could get a bypass to work with an AFM.
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chilli
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May 2004
Re: twincharger novel Tue, 25 May 2004 22:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ben Wilson wrote on Tue, 25 May 2004 08:44

Is that 0.2 bar between the sc and turbo?

If so, watch the turbo inlet seals, they aren;t designed for a decent amount of vacuum on the inlet.

With some nifty plumbing, you could get a bypass to work with an AFM.


you are pushing me into a direction i tried to avoid. this sounds too difficult for me now.

we did not reach vacuum after the supercherger yet. what a pity Embarassed
but this is what is going to happen in the next few month Smile

ia am looking for some information what is going to happen in this situation.
will boost be completly uncontrolable?
is a big external wastegate a way to get bether boost control?
is it dangerous for the charger spinning 80.000 something without backpressure?

thinking of a compressor map. zerro upwards to some positive pressure in front of the turbo will result in higher boost levels as normal. only the flow will stay the same.
now we have 0.4bar left. so a bigger turbo is still an option, right?


here the facts.

1st run (1500 to 6400rpm):
-300NM from 2000 to 5000
-314NM maximum at 4100
-174kW (engine) at 6200
-lambda 0.8
-0.9bar manifold pressure

2nd run (4000rpm for 10 sec)
-0.2bar behind charger (dropping from 0.3bar after stabilization)
-0.9bar behind turbo
-90°C after turbo
-60°C after last IC
-lambda 0.79


3rd run (6000rpm for 10sec)
-0.4 bar behind charger (did i say 0.2? i was wrong) it dropped after stabilization from 0.7bar
-1.3bar behind turbo
both twitching all time
-120°C behind turbo
-behind last IC 60 to 100°C and still rising
-lambda 0.77

we are on the rich side 0.85 should be possible with good intercooling i guess. of course a programable ecu will be on the list. (a MAP sensor would give a bether option for a bypass as well Razz )


the video cam was our data logging. so pics(right away) and videos (not yet available in appropriate size) could be sent by e-mail for the catholic out there.


cheers

[Updated on: Tue, 25 May 2004 22:46]

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chilli
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Austria
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May 2004
Re: twincharger novel Mon, 07 June 2004 21:34 Go to previous messageGo to next message
ok. plans are getting more concrete. the lady is also willing to afford some helpfull stuff Wink

the plan is now to turn the setup around and make a bypass for the boosting turbo. water/air intercooler for the turbo. air/air for the charger.

the first thing to start will be a wolf3d v4 (i guess it is).

what ecu´s do other 3s-gte driver use?

anyone to share a hint?
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chilli
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Austria
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May 2004
Re: twincharger novel Sun, 27 June 2004 11:04 Go to previous messageGo to next message
hi again!
had some small repairs on the SW20 in the meanwhile. monday it´s on the road again. all mess of the so called tuner should now be eliminated, hope so. this was a good time on the car for thinking over the plans.

we also found out where to get some helpful parts like

bypass
http://www.hksusa.com/categories/?id=1062

autronic
http://member.newsguy.com/~gtfour/autronic/autroni c.html

now we think about a clutch for the albrex charger to disconnect in the turbo . anyone ideas or experience on this? where do you get such devices from? i wonder if a 4A_GZE charger clutch would do the job? just because i could sacrifice mine..

stupid idea???

cheers
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mx83toy
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Re: twincharger novel Sun, 27 June 2004 13:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
autronic is the way to go!!
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chilli
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Location:
Austria
Registered:
May 2004
Re: twincharger novel Mon, 28 June 2004 07:41 Go to previous messageGo to next message
mx83toy wrote on Sun, 27 June 2004 23:32

autronic is the way to go!!


i think so too! the autotune function will make it a way easier for the beginning Razz

the SMC has 4 outputs left so a clutch for the charger would be an option. a hint where to start searching would be nice...

now the albrex-charger is running fulltime. even at idle.

i think a clutch will give a lot of advantages. we could use a higher ratio for boost down low and declutch when the turbo builds boost. besides it extends the livespan of the charger as well if it is not driven all the time.
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joecoolmk2
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Registered:
June 2004
Re: twincharger novel Mon, 28 June 2004 09:13 Go to previous messageGo to next message
i was completely lost until someone suggested a clutch! i assumed it already had one! when does the turbo kick in, rpm wise? wouldn't it be better to use a certain size pulley that drives the sc to max boost just when the turbo would take over? that would save overworking the sc. i guess that would reduce the torque though, so maybe something in between. Rolling Eyes
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chilli
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Location:
Austria
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May 2004
Re: twincharger novel Tue, 29 June 2004 05:23 Go to previous message
the turbo and the whole setup in general is all stock. we just drove the car once in turbo only form. pretty smooth power delivery (stock turbo). think it makes boost pretty early like 2000 to 2500/min.
the only added parts are the albrex-centrifugal charger and another stock intercooler after the albrex-charger (the air-route after the charger -> intercooler is the original way)

all we found out about these centrifugal chargers is that they should have a internal variable ratio to make the best out of them. especially for low rpm. this is pretty logical if you think about the turbine style of these compressors. the pity is that this albrex unit seems to have a constant ratio - no variomatic stuff ...

it looks like we have to visit the maker/seller of albrex.
thats the company - www.motortuning.com

they made some fast porsches in the 1980s. now they do sheiks ferraris and rich mans lambos and such.

back to the clutch problem...
having a clutch would give us the option to find a better ratio to get some real boost up to lets say 3500 - 4000rpm. then we could look for a well sized turbo to take over at this rpm level Cool

isnt there any of the shelf clutch available for such operations ???
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